Doctor / GP Tax Deductions
Australia 2026
General Practitioners & Specialists — your complete ATO-aligned 2026 guide.
Last updated: May 2026
If you work as a doctor / gp in Australia, you're entitled to claim a deduction for many of the costs you incur doing your job. The ATO has specific rules about what counts and what doesn't — and getting it right can mean a meaningfully bigger refund. This guide covers every tax deduction available to Australian doctor / gps for the 2025–26 financial year, based on published ATO guidance for the Healthcare & Medical sector. We break down what's fully deductible, what's partially deductible (and how to apportion it), and what to avoid claiming.
The 3 ATO golden rules
To claim a work-related deduction, you must meet all three:
- You paid for it personally and weren't reimbursed.
- The expense directly relates to earning your income.
- You have a record (usually a receipt).
💡 Tap any deduction below to expand the full ATO reasoning, claiming guidance, and records you need to keep.
✓Fully deductible12 items
These expenses are claimable at 100% of the cost. Keep your receipts and claim them on your return.
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Compulsory clinical coats and uniforms
Occupation-specific clinical coats and uniforms required for medical practice are deductible.
Compulsory clinical coats and uniforms
Occupation-specific clinical coats and uniforms required for medical practice are deductible.
📋 Why this matters
The ATO accepts deductions for clothing that is 'occupation specific' (clearly identifies you as belonging to a particular profession), 'protective' (provides protection from work-related risks), or a 'compulsory uniform' (distinctive to your employer, registered on the ATO Register of approved uniforms, and enforced by a strict workplace policy). Conventional clothing — even if your employer requires it — is never deductible.
✅ How to claim
Claim the full purchase cost in the year of purchase. Keep your receipt. If you bought items in multiple transactions, total them on your return under 'Work-related clothing, laundry and dry cleaning expenses' (item D3).
📁 Records to keep
Receipt showing date, vendor, item and amount. Photo of the item (showing logo/distinctive features) helps in an ATO review.
💡 Pro tipIf your total work-related clothing, laundry and dry cleaning claim is $300 or less for the year, you don't need written evidence — but the ATO can still ask you to explain how you calculated it.
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Protective equipment (masks, gloves, eyewear)
PPE required for infection control in clinical settings is deductible.
Protective equipment (masks, gloves, eyewear)
PPE required for infection control in clinical settings is deductible.
📋 Why this matters
Tools and equipment that are necessary for performing your work are deductible. Items costing $300 or less each are immediately deductible (Division 40 of ITAA 1997). Items costing more than $300 must be depreciated over their 'effective life' as set by the ATO (Taxation Ruling TR 2024/1 publishes effective lives).
✅ How to claim
Under $300: claim the full cost in the year of purchase. Over $300: divide the cost by the effective life and claim that amount each year. Claim under D5 (Other work-related expenses) or D6 if it's a low-value depreciating asset.
📁 Records to keep
Receipts for every tool over $50 (the ATO can ask for any record). Keep a depreciation schedule for items over $300.
💡 Pro tipIf you have multiple tools over $300 each, consider the 'instant asset write-off' rules in years it applies. Also: tools you owned BEFORE starting the job can still be depreciated if you brought them into work use (claim the 'opening adjustable value' = market value at the time work-use began).
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Medical instruments (otoscope, ophthalmoscope, etc.)
Tools used directly in patient examination and diagnosis are deductible.
Medical instruments (otoscope, ophthalmoscope, etc.)
Tools used directly in patient examination and diagnosis are deductible.
📋 Why this matters
Tools and equipment that are necessary for performing your work are deductible. Items costing $300 or less each are immediately deductible (Division 40 of ITAA 1997). Items costing more than $300 must be depreciated over their 'effective life' as set by the ATO (Taxation Ruling TR 2024/1 publishes effective lives).
✅ How to claim
Under $300: claim the full cost in the year of purchase. Over $300: divide the cost by the effective life and claim that amount each year. Claim under D5 (Other work-related expenses) or D6 if it's a low-value depreciating asset.
📁 Records to keep
Receipts for every tool over $50 (the ATO can ask for any record). Keep a depreciation schedule for items over $300.
💡 Pro tipIf you have multiple tools over $300 each, consider the 'instant asset write-off' rules in years it applies. Also: tools you owned BEFORE starting the job can still be depreciated if you brought them into work use (claim the 'opening adjustable value' = market value at the time work-use began).
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Professional registration (AHPRA)
Mandatory registration fees for medical practitioners are deductible.
Professional registration (AHPRA)
Mandatory registration fees for medical practitioners are deductible.
📋 Why this matters
Subscriptions and memberships to industry bodies, unions, and professional associations are deductible when they relate to your current employment under Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997. Mandatory licences and registrations required to perform your job (AHPRA, electrical licence, real estate licence, etc.) are also fully deductible.
✅ How to claim
Claim the full annual fee in the year you paid it. Claim under item D5 (Other work-related expenses).
📁 Records to keep
Invoice or receipt from the association/regulator showing the amount and period of cover.
💡 Pro tipIf you joined mid-year, claim only the portion you paid (not the full annual fee). If your employer reimbursed you, you cannot claim — even partially.
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Medical journals and subscriptions
Subscriptions that maintain or improve your medical knowledge are deductible.
Medical journals and subscriptions
Subscriptions that maintain or improve your medical knowledge are deductible.
📋 Why this matters
This expense is fully deductible because it directly relates to earning your income as a doctor / gp and meets the three ATO tests: (1) you paid for it personally, (2) it's directly connected to your work, (3) it's not private or domestic in nature. Subscriptions that maintain or improve your medical knowledge are deductible.
✅ How to claim
Claim the full amount in the year of purchase under the appropriate item on your tax return (typically D5 'Other work-related expenses' for most items).
📁 Records to keep
Keep your receipt or invoice for at least 5 years from the date you lodge your return. The ATO can request substantiation at any time during that window.
💡 Pro tipIf you weren't reimbursed by your employer and the expense relates to earning your income, claim it. Better to claim small amounts than miss out — Australians collectively under-claim by hundreds of millions each year.
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Continuing professional development (CPD)
CPD courses required to maintain medical registration are deductible.
Continuing professional development (CPD)
CPD courses required to maintain medical registration are deductible.
📋 Why this matters
Self-education expenses are deductible when the course (a) maintains or improves the skills you currently use to earn your income, OR (b) is likely to result in increased income from your current role (Taxation Ruling TR 2024/3). It's NOT deductible when the course leads to a new career, new field, or just 'general' knowledge.
✅ How to claim
Claim under item D4 (Work-related self-education expenses). Includes course fees, textbooks, stationery, internet, depreciation on a computer used for study, and travel from work (NOT home) to the place of study.
📁 Records to keep
Course enrolment confirmation, receipts, and ideally a written statement from your employer or in your records showing how the course relates to your current role.
💡 Pro tipGovernment-subsidised courses (HECS/HELP) — the loan repayments themselves are NOT deductible. But upfront fees you paid (not loaned) are. Also, the $250 'non-deductible' threshold was abolished from 1 July 2022 — every dollar of self-education is now claimable from day one.
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Conference fees and seminars
Work-related conferences directly relevant to your role are deductible.
Conference fees and seminars
Work-related conferences directly relevant to your role are deductible.
📋 Why this matters
Self-education expenses are deductible when the course (a) maintains or improves the skills you currently use to earn your income, OR (b) is likely to result in increased income from your current role (Taxation Ruling TR 2024/3). It's NOT deductible when the course leads to a new career, new field, or just 'general' knowledge.
✅ How to claim
Claim under item D4 (Work-related self-education expenses). Includes course fees, textbooks, stationery, internet, depreciation on a computer used for study, and travel from work (NOT home) to the place of study.
📁 Records to keep
Course enrolment confirmation, receipts, and ideally a written statement from your employer or in your records showing how the course relates to your current role.
💡 Pro tipGovernment-subsidised courses (HECS/HELP) — the loan repayments themselves are NOT deductible. But upfront fees you paid (not loaned) are. Also, the $250 'non-deductible' threshold was abolished from 1 July 2022 — every dollar of self-education is now claimable from day one.
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Professional indemnity insurance
Insurance that protects you against professional liability is deductible.
Professional indemnity insurance
Insurance that protects you against professional liability is deductible.
📋 Why this matters
Subscriptions and memberships to industry bodies, unions, and professional associations are deductible when they relate to your current employment under Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997. Mandatory licences and registrations required to perform your job (AHPRA, electrical licence, real estate licence, etc.) are also fully deductible.
✅ How to claim
Claim the full annual fee in the year you paid it. Claim under item D5 (Other work-related expenses).
📁 Records to keep
Invoice or receipt from the association/regulator showing the amount and period of cover.
💡 Pro tipIf you joined mid-year, claim only the portion you paid (not the full annual fee). If your employer reimbursed you, you cannot claim — even partially.
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Vaccinations required for clinical work
Vaccinations required to safely perform medical duties may be deductible.
Vaccinations required for clinical work
Vaccinations required to safely perform medical duties may be deductible.
📋 Why this matters
This expense is fully deductible because it directly relates to earning your income as a doctor / gp and meets the three ATO tests: (1) you paid for it personally, (2) it's directly connected to your work, (3) it's not private or domestic in nature. Vaccinations required to safely perform medical duties may be deductible.
✅ How to claim
Claim the full amount in the year of purchase under the appropriate item on your tax return (typically D5 'Other work-related expenses' for most items).
📁 Records to keep
Keep your receipt or invoice for at least 5 years from the date you lodge your return. The ATO can request substantiation at any time during that window.
💡 Pro tipIf you weren't reimbursed by your employer and the expense relates to earning your income, claim it. Better to claim small amounts than miss out — Australians collectively under-claim by hundreds of millions each year.
✏️
Stationery and clinical note supplies
Work-related stationery used for patient documentation is deductible.
Stationery and clinical note supplies
Work-related stationery used for patient documentation is deductible.
📋 Why this matters
This expense is fully deductible because it directly relates to earning your income as a doctor / gp and meets the three ATO tests: (1) you paid for it personally, (2) it's directly connected to your work, (3) it's not private or domestic in nature. Work-related stationery used for patient documentation is deductible.
✅ How to claim
Claim the full amount in the year of purchase under the appropriate item on your tax return (typically D5 'Other work-related expenses' for most items).
📁 Records to keep
Keep your receipt or invoice for at least 5 years from the date you lodge your return. The ATO can request substantiation at any time during that window.
💡 Pro tipIf you weren't reimbursed by your employer and the expense relates to earning your income, claim it. Better to claim small amounts than miss out — Australians collectively under-claim by hundreds of millions each year.
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Work bag for medical equipment
A bag used to carry medical tools and documents is deductible.
Work bag for medical equipment
A bag used to carry medical tools and documents is deductible.
📋 Why this matters
Tools and equipment that are necessary for performing your work are deductible. Items costing $300 or less each are immediately deductible (Division 40 of ITAA 1997). Items costing more than $300 must be depreciated over their 'effective life' as set by the ATO (Taxation Ruling TR 2024/1 publishes effective lives).
✅ How to claim
Under $300: claim the full cost in the year of purchase. Over $300: divide the cost by the effective life and claim that amount each year. Claim under D5 (Other work-related expenses) or D6 if it's a low-value depreciating asset.
📁 Records to keep
Receipts for every tool over $50 (the ATO can ask for any record). Keep a depreciation schedule for items over $300.
💡 Pro tipIf you have multiple tools over $300 each, consider the 'instant asset write-off' rules in years it applies. Also: tools you owned BEFORE starting the job can still be depreciated if you brought them into work use (claim the 'opening adjustable value' = market value at the time work-use began).
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Parking and tolls (work-related)
Parking and tolls incurred during work-related travel are deductible.
Parking and tolls (work-related)
Parking and tolls incurred during work-related travel are deductible.
📋 Why this matters
This expense is fully deductible because it directly relates to earning your income as a doctor / gp and meets the three ATO tests: (1) you paid for it personally, (2) it's directly connected to your work, (3) it's not private or domestic in nature. Parking and tolls incurred during work-related travel are deductible.
✅ How to claim
Claim the full amount in the year of purchase under the appropriate item on your tax return (typically D5 'Other work-related expenses' for most items).
📁 Records to keep
Keep your receipt or invoice for at least 5 years from the date you lodge your return. The ATO can request substantiation at any time during that window.
💡 Pro tipIf you weren't reimbursed by your employer and the expense relates to earning your income, claim it. Better to claim small amounts than miss out — Australians collectively under-claim by hundreds of millions each year.
◐Partially deductible7 items
These costs are split between work and private use. You can only claim the work-use percentage — keep a 4-week diary or 12-week logbook to support the apportionment.
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Laptop or tablet used for patient notes
You can claim the work-related percentage of devices used for clinical documentation.
Laptop or tablet used for patient notes
You can claim the work-related percentage of devices used for clinical documentation.
📋 Why this matters
This is a 'mixed-use' expense — partly for work, partly private. The ATO requires you to identify the work-use portion using a 'reasonable and verifiable' method (TR 93/30). Only the work portion is deductible. You can claim the work-related percentage of devices used for clinical documentation.
✅ How to claim
Determine the work-use percentage based on a representative period (typically a 4-week diary for ongoing costs like phone/internet, or a 12-week logbook for vehicle costs). Apply that percentage to the total cost.
📁 Records to keep
Keep both the original invoice/bill AND your diary or logbook showing how you calculated the work-use percentage. Both are required if the ATO asks.
💡 Pro tipThe ATO accepts reasonable estimates supported by your records. Don't claim 100% work use of shared assets — it's the #1 red flag in their review systems.
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Medical software subscriptions
Software used for patient management or clinical reference is partly deductible.
Medical software subscriptions
Software used for patient management or clinical reference is partly deductible.
📋 Why this matters
This is a 'mixed-use' expense — partly for work, partly private. The ATO requires you to identify the work-use portion using a 'reasonable and verifiable' method (TR 93/30). Only the work portion is deductible. Software used for patient management or clinical reference is partly deductible.
✅ How to claim
Determine the work-use percentage based on a representative period (typically a 4-week diary for ongoing costs like phone/internet, or a 12-week logbook for vehicle costs). Apply that percentage to the total cost.
📁 Records to keep
Keep both the original invoice/bill AND your diary or logbook showing how you calculated the work-use percentage. Both are required if the ATO asks.
💡 Pro tipThe ATO accepts reasonable estimates supported by your records. Don't claim 100% work use of shared assets — it's the #1 red flag in their review systems.
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Home internet (telehealth / admin)
Work-related internet use for telehealth or reporting is partly deductible.
Home internet (telehealth / admin)
Work-related internet use for telehealth or reporting is partly deductible.
📋 Why this matters
Like your phone, your home internet is a shared private/work asset. Only the work-use percentage of the bill is deductible under TR 93/30. The ATO accepts apportionment based on time spent on work activities online, data usage logs, or other reasonable methods.
✅ How to claim
Track 4 weeks of typical internet use. Estimate the work-related percentage (work-from-home, CPD courses, work emails after hours). Apply to your annual internet bill. Claim under D5.
📁 Records to keep
Internet bill plus a usage diary or written estimation of work-related hours/data.
💡 Pro tipIf you use the ATO's 70c/hour 'fixed rate' method for working from home, you CANNOT separately claim internet — it's already included in the 70c rate. You'd need to use the 'actual cost' method to claim internet separately.
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Mobile phone (patient calls / on-call duties)
Work-related phone use for patient communication is partly deductible.
Mobile phone (patient calls / on-call duties)
Work-related phone use for patient communication is partly deductible.
📋 Why this matters
Your phone is a private asset that you sometimes use for work. The ATO requires you to identify the 'work-use percentage' based on actual usage records, and only that percentage of your bill is deductible. This is set out in TR 98/14 and PCG 2017/D7. The work-use must be 'reasonable and verifiable' — you can't just claim 50% because it feels right.
✅ How to claim
Keep a representative 4-week diary recording every work-related call, text and data session. Calculate the percentage of total usage. Apply that percentage to your annual bill. Claim under D5 (Other work-related expenses).
📁 Records to keep
Your phone bill plus a 4-week usage diary. The diary should record date, duration/data, and whether each item was work or private.
💡 Pro tipCommon mistake: claiming 100% work-use. The ATO almost never accepts this for employees because you'd need separate work and personal phones. Be realistic — 30-50% is typical for most jobs.
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Work-related travel between clinics
Travel between consulting locations is deductible; home-to-clinic travel is private.
Work-related travel between clinics
Travel between consulting locations is deductible; home-to-clinic travel is private.
📋 Why this matters
This is a 'mixed-use' expense — partly for work, partly private. The ATO requires you to identify the work-use portion using a 'reasonable and verifiable' method (TR 93/30). Only the work portion is deductible. Travel between consulting locations is deductible; home-to-clinic travel is private.
✅ How to claim
Determine the work-use percentage based on a representative period (typically a 4-week diary for ongoing costs like phone/internet, or a 12-week logbook for vehicle costs). Apply that percentage to the total cost.
📁 Records to keep
Keep both the original invoice/bill AND your diary or logbook showing how you calculated the work-use percentage. Both are required if the ATO asks.
💡 Pro tipThe ATO accepts reasonable estimates supported by your records. Don't claim 100% work use of shared assets — it's the #1 red flag in their review systems.
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Home office (reporting and admin)
Home office expenses may be deductible when used for clinical administration.
Home office (reporting and admin)
Home office expenses may be deductible when used for clinical administration.
📋 Why this matters
When you work from home, you incur additional running costs (electricity, gas, internet, phone, depreciation of office furniture and equipment). The ATO offers two methods to claim these under PCG 2023/1: the 'fixed rate' method (70c per hour worked from home, covers all running costs except depreciation of furniture/equipment) or the 'actual cost' method (calculate each cost individually, more work but often higher).
✅ How to claim
Keep a record of hours worked from home (a timesheet, calendar entries, or work-from-home log). For the fixed rate: hours × $0.70 = deduction. For actual cost: apportion each utility bill by % of home used for work + work hours.
📁 Records to keep
Hours worked from home is MANDATORY from 1 March 2023 — estimates are no longer accepted. Use a diary, app log, or work calendar.
💡 Pro tipFor most employees, the 70c/hour fixed rate is simpler and gives a similar result to actual cost. But if you have a dedicated home office and high electricity bills (FIFO workers, content creators), actual cost can be substantially more — worth the extra paperwork.
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Overtime meals (eligible on-call shifts)
Overtime meals may be deductible when ATO conditions are met.
Overtime meals (eligible on-call shifts)
Overtime meals may be deductible when ATO conditions are met.
📋 Why this matters
Overtime meal expenses are deductible ONLY when (a) your employer pays you an 'overtime meal allowance' under an industrial agreement or award AND (b) the allowance is itemised separately on your payment summary AND (c) you actually spent money on food/drink during the overtime period. Set out in TR 2024/3 and the annual 'reasonable amounts' determination (TD 2025/D2 or current).
✅ How to claim
Claim under D5. The ATO publishes 'reasonable amounts' annually — if your allowance is up to the reasonable amount and you actually spent it on meals, you don't need to keep receipts.
📁 Records to keep
Payslip showing the meal allowance was paid as a separately itemised allowance. Receipts only required if claiming more than the reasonable amount.
💡 Pro tipJust buying a meal during overtime is NOT enough — your employer must have paid the allowance under an award. Without the allowance, the meal is a private expense.
✗Not deductible1 items
Common audit traps. Claiming these can trigger ATO review and penalties. Knowing what NOT to claim is just as important.
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General clothing (non-uniform)
Generic clothing, even if worn at work, is not deductible under ATO rules.
General clothing (non-uniform)
Generic clothing, even if worn at work, is not deductible under ATO rules.
📋 Why this matters
The ATO accepts deductions for clothing that is 'occupation specific' (clearly identifies you as belonging to a particular profession), 'protective' (provides protection from work-related risks), or a 'compulsory uniform' (distinctive to your employer, registered on the ATO Register of approved uniforms, and enforced by a strict workplace policy). Conventional clothing — even if your employer requires it — is never deductible.
✅ How to claim
Claim the full purchase cost in the year of purchase. Keep your receipt. If you bought items in multiple transactions, total them on your return under 'Work-related clothing, laundry and dry cleaning expenses' (item D3).
📁 Records to keep
Receipt showing date, vendor, item and amount. Photo of the item (showing logo/distinctive features) helps in an ATO review.
💡 Pro tipIf your total work-related clothing, laundry and dry cleaning claim is $300 or less for the year, you don't need written evidence — but the ATO can still ask you to explain how you calculated it.
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Lodge your return →Frequently asked questions
What's the simplest way to track doctor / gp deductions during the year?
Keep a separate folder or app (like Receipt Bank or your phone's notes) and capture every work-related receipt as you spend. The 'shoebox approach' costs most doctor / gps thousands in lost refunds each year.
Can I claim something my employer reimbursed?
No. If you've been reimbursed (or it was salary-packaged), you can't claim a deduction for it as well.
Do I need receipts for everything?
You need a receipt or written record for any deduction. For laundry up to $150 and small expenses up to $300 in total, you can use the ATO simplified methods without keeping every receipt.
What's the difference between deductible and partial?
Fully deductible means you can claim 100% of the cost. Partial means it's split between work and private use — you can only claim the work-use percentage based on a diary or logbook.
How long do I need to keep my receipts?
Five years from the date you lodge your tax return. The ATO can ask for records anytime in that window.